| Loch an Eilein translates from Gaelic as “Loch
of the Island”.
The ancient castle on the island was built on a natural defensive
site. Its origins are uncertain, however it is thought that between
1222 and 1298, the Bishop of Moray chose the south end of the island
to build a half house surrounded by a defensive wall.
In the 1380s, the notorious Wolf of Badenoch (Alexander Stewart,
a younger son of King Robert of Scotland and Robert the Bruce’s
grandson) probably constructed a sturdy tower house as a fortified
hunting lodge on the north end of the island of 10m x 8.5m with
walls 1.8m thick. It also had a barrel-vaulted cellar, first floor
hall and upper chamber. In 1600 Patrick
Grant of Rothiemurchus built a connection curtain wall between
the hall house and the lower tower to increase security in emergencies.
These are the ruined structures you will see today, made so by
winter storms despite minor repairs early last century. The island,
on which the castle sits proudly, decreased in size in the 1770s
when a sluice built to enable felled timber to be floated down the
Spey, raised the water level. The water now obscures the zigzag
causeway once said to connect the castle to the shore.
The most notable skirmish to take place was in 1690, when the defeated
Jacobites from the Battle of Cromdale besieged the castle. Furthermore,
in 1745 after the battle of Culloden, the widow of 5th Laird Jean
Gordon, (alias Grizel Mhor a well known Jacobite Lady), sheltered
fugitives in the castle. More recently Grant lairds have also used
the island loch to protect Osprey nests on the castle.
Source: Nature and People on a Highland
Estate 1500- 2000 - T C Smout & R A Lambert |